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目的评价沧州市青年流动人口健康教育的近期效果。方法在劳务输出前向该人群实施健康教育,采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法,对外出务工人员进行健康教育前后的调查。结果青年流动人口健康教育后,健康素养得分有显著提高,感染性疾病和意外伤害知识知晓率也有较大提高;患病率和遭受意外伤害率下降(P<0.01)。结论对青年流动人口开展针对性的健康教育,可以有效提高青年流动人口健康素养,降低患病率,减少意外伤害的发生。但要全面提高流动青年人口的健康素养,还必须采取综合的健康教育方法。
Objective To evaluate the recent effect of health education on floating population in Cangzhou. Methods Before the export of labor services, we implemented health education on the population, and conducted a survey on migrant workers before and after the health education by using a combination of questionnaires and interviews. Results After the health education for young floating population, the score of health literacy increased significantly, and the awareness rate of infectious diseases and accidental injuries also increased significantly. The prevalence and the rate of accidental injury decreased (P <0.01). Conclusion The targeted health education for the floating population of young people can effectively improve the health literacy of young migrants, reduce the prevalence and reduce the incidence of accidental injuries. However, to comprehensively improve the health literacy of the floating youth population, we must also adopt a comprehensive health education approach.