在国外,支气管肺发育不良症(Bronchopulmonary dysplasia,简称BPD)日益多见。BPD的出现,实际上与新生儿监护中心(NICU)建立后,呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)病儿的抢救存活者增多有密切关系。今后在我国由于RDS及其它新生儿呼吸道疾病应用呼吸器及氧疗法将日益广泛,为了防患于未然,国外近年来对BPD的研究情况有值得了解及借鉴之处。 Abroad, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is more and more common. The emergence of BPD is actually closely related to the increase of rescuing survivors of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after the establishment of the neonatal care center (NICU). In the future due to RDS and other neonatal respiratory diseases, respiratory and oxygen therapy applications will be increasingly widespread, in order to take preventive measures, foreign research on BPD in recent years, there is worth to understand and learn from.