为了完成工苏联共产党第廿一次代表大会给地质部门提出的任务,必须进行地质和水文地质测量,以便为有成效地进行各种矿物原料(其中包括象地下水这样的重要的矿产)的普查与勘探工作,提供必要的科学依据。但是苏联的领土在水文地质方面研究得不平衡和不充分,比地质方向要差得多。尽管苏联领土的水文地质研究程度是比较浅的, In order to complete the task entrusted to the Geological Department by the twenty-first Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, geological and hydrogeological measurements must be carried out in order to effectively conduct census and exploration of various mineral raw materials, including important minerals such as groundwater Work, provide the necessary scientific basis. However, the territorial waters of the Soviet Union have been unbalanced and inadequately studied in hydrogeology, much worse than the geological direction. Although the degree of hydrogeological research on the territory of the Soviet Union is relatively shallow,