论文部分内容阅读
目的为掌握保山市手足口病流行病学特征,探索流行规律,为制定手足口病防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2009年报告的手足口病病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2009年保山市共报告手足口病231例,无死亡病例,以散发为主,男女性别比为1.57∶1;有90.0%发病年龄主要集中在5岁以下幼儿,以1～2岁发病较多,占57.6%;散居儿童占74.0%,托幼儿童占19.5%,学生占4.8%;发病主要集中在夏秋季4～8月(65.8%)。结论应抓好托幼机构及儿童聚集单位的防控工作,做到早发现、早诊断、早隔离。应加强疫情监测,采取果断措施加以防控,防止疫情扩散蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Baoshan, explore the epidemic rules and provide the basis for the prevention and control measures of hand, foot and mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological analysis of HFMD cases reported in 2009. Results In 2009, a total of 231 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Baoshan. No deaths were reported. The prevalence rate was 1.57:1. 90.0% of the patients were mainly aged below 5 years old Accounting for 57.6%; scattered children accounted for 74.0%, child care children accounted for 19.5%, students accounted for 4.8%; incidence mainly in summer and autumn from April to August (65.8%). Conclusion The prevention and control of nurseries and child-rearing units should be grasped so that early detection, early diagnosis and early isolation can be achieved. Epidemic surveillance should be strengthened and decisive measures should be taken to prevent and control the spread of the epidemic.