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本文针对我国核桃单位面积产量低、坚果品质差的问题,从技术的角度进行了系统分析,提出了4项具体解决措施:[1]根据气候、土壤、品种、长势等因素,因地制宜实施核桃栽培技术;[2]抓好种苗工程这一核桃产业起点,栽培品种地方化,配套砧木良种化和无性化;[3]充分重视核桃生理基础,科技人员要加快研究和总结,核桃种植者要不断学习和深化;[4]核桃栽培理论上要取得新的突破,重点在简化整形修剪技术,以提高树体抗体为主、辅之农药的病虫防治技术,因时、因地、因品种、因长势的精准定量施肥三个方面。
In this paper, the problem of low output per unit area of walnut in China and poor quality of nuts were systematically analyzed from a technical point of view. Four specific solutions were proposed: [1] According to climate, soil, variety and growing conditions, walnut cultivation Technology; [2] do a good job seedling seedling project in this walnut industry starting point, localized varieties of cultivars, supporting stocking and seedless varieties; full attention to walnut physiological basis, scientific and technical personnel to speed up the study and concluded that the walnut growers Continuous learning and deepening; [4] Walnut cultivation in theory to make new breakthroughs, focusing on the simplified plastic pruning technology to improve the body of antibodies, supplemented by pest control of pesticides, because of time, due to local varieties , Due to the growing precision quantitative fertilization three aspects.