论文部分内容阅读
膝骨性关节炎是一种退行性骨关节病，该病变通常涉及关节软骨、软骨下骨、半月板及股四头肌等结构，相当于传统医学中“筋”的改变，其发生发展过程与中医学中“骨正筋柔”理论有一定的相关性。膝关节下肢力线正常，即中医学所指“骨正”，则膝周气血运行通畅，半月板、韧带、软骨等“筋”受气血濡养则柔，膝关节可表现为周围软组织平衡；若下肢力线发生改变，向内侧偏移，导致膝关节对位不正，即“骨失其正”，其周围软组织结构及其力学特征可发生改变，表现为“筋失其柔”。旨在结合现代生物力学知识与中医学“骨正筋柔”理论探讨膝关节中“筋”的力学特点及其结构特征，以及发生膝骨关节炎时“筋”的变化特征，从中西医角度认识膝骨性关节炎的发生发展特点。“,”Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a kind of degenerative osteoarthrosis, which usually involves articular cartilage, subchondral bone, meniscus and quadriceps femoris, which is equivalent to the change of “tendon” in traditional Chinese medicine. The occurrence and development of the change of “tendon” can be explained by the theory of “bone-restoration and tendon-softening” in traditional Chinese medicine. If the force line of the lower limb of the knee joint is normal, it can be indicated by “bone-restoration” in traditional Chinese medicine, that is, the blood around the knee joint runs smoothly, and the “tenons” such as meniscus, ligaments, cartilage, etc. are softened by the blood. This condition of the knee joint can be manifested by the balance of the surrounding soft tissue state. If the force line of the lower limb of the knee joint changes, showing a medial offset and misalignment of the knee joint, it can be indicated by “bone is out of alignment” in traditional Chinese medicine, that is, the structure of the soft tissue around the knee joint and its mechanical characteristics have changed. This condition of the knee joint can be manifested by “the tendons lose their flexibility”. In this paper, the theories of modern biomechanics and “bone-restoration and tendon-softening” in traditional Chinese medicine were comprehensively analyzed, the characteristics of the “tenons” when knee osteoarthritis occurs were analyzed, and the characteristics of the occurrence and development of knee osteoarthritis from the perspective of Chinese and Western medicine were discussed.