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在二战期间,苏联与英美是盟友,苏联广泛接触了英美两国建造的水面舰艇,对他们的舰船设计思想、使用思想有所了解。依据这些经验,苏联在一定程度上调整了自己的舰船设计思想。“斯维尔德洛夫”级(68bis)就是这一时期的产物,它是苏联二战后建造的第一批大型水面舰艇,也是世界上最后一级火炮巡洋舰。“斯维尔德洛夫”级总长210米,宽22米,标准排水量13600吨,满载排水量16400吨,远超过了《华盛顿条约》中对轻巡洋舰的限定。但该舰主炮口径为152毫米,在二战后
During World War II, the Soviet Union was an ally with Britain and the United States. The Soviet Union has extensive contact with surface ships built by the United Kingdom and the United States and has some knowledge of their ship design and usage ideas. Based on these experiences, the Soviet Union to some extent, adjusted its own ship design ideas. The “Sverdlov” class (68bis) was the product of this period, the first large surface ship built by the Soviet Union after World War II and the last-class artillery cruiser in the world. The “Sverdlov” class has a total length of 210 meters and a width of 22 meters with a standard displacement of 13,600 tons and a full capacity of 16,400 tons of displacement, far exceeding the limitation of the light cruiser in the Washington Treaty. However, the main gun caliber 152 mm, after World War II