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文学的本质问题是文学理论中这样的一个基本问题,我们依据对它的认识而去理解、把握整个文学事业的性质和方向。因此,科学地探讨并回答这个文学基本问题,对于保证和促进我们的文学创作、批评和理论的健康发展,具有极为重要的意义。值得注意的是,80年代中后期,我国文坛出现了文学本质的多元论,在文学界发生了相当广泛的影响。王蒙同志的一系列文章,就是这种文学本质多元论的主要的理论代表。因此,我们有必要对他所宣传的文学多元论作一番考察和分析,了解它的理论内容、理论实质和现实影响,看它是把文学本质论科学地向前有所推进、还是把文学本质论拖向混乱和谬误,从而看它是有利于、还是不利于社会主义文学事业的繁荣昌盛。
The essence of literature is such a basic issue in literary theory that we understand and grasp the nature and direction of the entire literary career based on our understanding of it. Therefore, exploring and answering this basic issue of literature scientifically is of great significance for ensuring and promoting the healthy development of our literary creation, criticism and theory. It is noteworthy that in the mid and late 1980s, the pluralistic theory of literary nature appeared in our literary world, and quite a wide range of influences have taken place in the literary world. A series of articles by Comrade Wang Meng are the main theoretical representatives of this essential pluralism of literature. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study and analyze the literature pluralism he advocated, to understand its theoretical content, theoretical essence and realistic impact, to see whether it advances the theory of literary nature scientifically or advances the theory of literary essence Toward chaos and fallacy, so as to see if it is beneficial or unfavorable to the prosperity of the socialist literature.