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位于上海徐家汇的土山湾是耶稣会上海教区中心,教会于清同治三年(1864年)设立土山湾孤儿院。为了解决孤儿们成人后的生存技能,同时也是为了满足江南不断增长的宗教用品的需要,孤儿院创办之初设立了风琴作、图画间、印书馆、照相部、中西鞋作、五金部,使孤儿院成为一所工艺美术工厂。土山湾画馆作为中国最早的西洋画传习机构,其几代师徒逐渐演变为中国早期艺术设计的奠基人和推广者。
Tu Shan Bay, located in Xujiahui, Shanghai, is the center of the Jesuits Shanghai Diocese. The church established the Tu Shan Bay Orphanage in the year of Tongzhi (1864). In order to solve the living skills of orphans after they were adults and at the same time to meet the increasing needs of religious supplies in the south of Yangtze River, the orphanage was established at the beginning of the establishment of organ, picture room, print room, photographic department, Chinese and Western shoes, hardware department, Orphanage to become a arts and crafts factory. As the earliest Western painting transfer institution in China, Tushanwan Art Museum gradually evolved into a founder and promoter of early Chinese art design.