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菊料植物原来生长在亚洲,如今遍布欧洲。在民间,短舌匹菊Tanacetum parthenium用作解痉、助消化、强壮和兴奋药。在英国,被称为“十八世纪的阿司匹林”,不仅应用于治疗类风湿性关节炎,而且应用于治疗头痛和牙痛。短舌匹菊在形态上与母菊相似,有黄色管状花和白色舌状花、羽状小叶,高30～80cm,散发出母菊样气味。在1990年英国草药药典中列有短舌匹菊专论,通过薄层色谱来区别两者。该植物的醚油主要含有倍半萜内酯,主要存在叶中,是一种接触性过敏原。该植物提取物抑制前列腺素合成和减少5-羟色胺分泌。这两种机理似乎是该植物预防偏头痛获良效的原因所在。倍半萜内酯显示对血管平滑肌的解痉作用和组胺从肥大细胞释放的抑
The chrysanthemum plant originally grew in Asia and is now spread throughout Europe. In the folk, Tanacetum parthenium is used as an antispasmodic, digestive, strong and stimulant. In the United Kingdom, what is known as “aspirin in the eighteenth century” was not only used to treat rheumatoid arthritis but also to treat headache and toothache. The short tongue chrysanthemum is similar to matricaria in form, with yellow tubular flowers and white ray flowers and pinnate leaflets, 30-80 cm in height, emitting a mother-like smell. In the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia in 1990, there was a monograph on the tongue, and thin-layer chromatography was used to distinguish the two. The ether oil of this plant mainly contains sesquiterpene lactone, which is mainly present in leaves and is a contact allergen. This plant extract inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and reduces serotonin secretion. Both of these mechanisms appear to be the reason why the plant is effective in migraine prevention. Sesquiterpene lactone shows antispasmodic effect on vascular smooth muscle and histamine release from mast cells