论文部分内容阅读
近几年来我国在推行法定计量单位方面取得了很大成绩，但仍有大量使用法定计量单位不规范、不严格的情况［１，２］。实际上，要正确地合理地使用法定计量单位，必须严格使用量和单位的国家标准［３］。由于土肥学科涉及的学科较多，在有关的学术刊物和书籍中又宣传得不够，特别是不少作者的量制体系和量的概念还未完全理顺，因而至今在使用量和单位方面仍广泛频繁地出现差错。作者希望本文对土肥工作者规范使用量和单位的国家标准，正确使用法定计量单位有所帮助和促进。由于全文篇幅较长，拟分八个专题连载。这八个专题是：１．使用量和单位的依据以及目前我国允许使用的计量单位的类型；２．土肥学科使用量时易犯的错误及改正；３．土肥学科使用单位时易犯的错误及改正；４．土肥学科使用词头、数字时易犯的错误及改正；５．土肥学科中常用的量及其单位；６．已列入国家标准的土肥学科常用量及其单位；７．尚未列入国家标准的土肥学科常用量及其单位；８．几个需特别说明的问题。
In recent years, our country has made great achievements in the implementation of statutory units of measurement, but there are still a large number of non-standard and non-stringent statutory units of measurement [1,2]. In fact, the proper use of legal units of measure must be strictly used and the unit national standards [3]. Due to the large number of disciplines involved in soil and fertilizers, the lack of publicity in the relevant academic journals and books, and especially the fact that many authors have not completely rationalized the concept of quantity system and quantity, Errors occur frequently and frequently. The author hopes that this article will help and promote the proper use of legal units of measurement by the standard of fertilizer users and national standards of units. Due to the length of the full text, to be divided into eight topics serialized. These eight topics are: 1. The amount of use and units based on the current unit and the type of measurement units allowed; 2. Soil and fertilizer subjects easy to make mistakes and correct; 3. Soil and fertilizer subject unit easy to make mistakes and correct; 4. Soil fertilizer subjects use the prefix, the number of easy to make mistakes and correction; Soil and fertilizer commonly used in the amount of units and 6; Has included the national standard of soil and fertilizer disciplines commonly used amount and unit; Soil and fertilizer subjects have not yet been included in national standards and the amount of units; 8. A few special issues to be specified.