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本文试图从本体论角度来探讨马克思在哲学理论上所实现的历史性变革。首先,文章指出,传统本体论在黑格尔哲学那里走到了它的尽头,并考察了传统本体论哲学的问题。接着,文章讨论了传统本体论的根基与理由,即,“人性”的根基。然后,文章探讨了马克思对哲学的思维方式和哲学观的转变。那么,在这种转变之后,本体论这种理论形式是否还会存在下去,文章最后讨论了这个问题。认为,否定传统哲学意义上的“本体论思维方式”不等于否定“本体”问题的理论研究,并对“本体”与马克思的“实践”进行了分析比较。
This article attempts to probe into the historic changes Marx made in the philosophical theory from the perspective of ontology. First of all, the article points out that the traditional ontology came to its end in Hegelian philosophy and examined the issue of traditional ontological philosophy. Then, the article discusses the foundation and reason of traditional ontology, that is, the foundation of “human nature ”. Then, the article explores the transformation of Marx’s philosophical way of thinking and philosophical outlook. So, after this change, whether the theoretical form of ontology will exist, the article finally discusses the issue. It holds that the author denies that the “ontological way of thinking” in the traditional philosophical sense is not equal to the theoretical research on the issue of “noumenon” and the “ n” of Marxism.