当前,发达国家借再工业化重夺国际制造业竞争主导权,对中国制造业的转型升级形成围堵之势。一些发展中国家和地区以比中国更低的成本优势,成为接纳国际制造业转移的新阵地。在全球经济复苏乏力的后危机时代,作为“世界工厂”的中国制造业,如何直面压力、突出重围? At present, the developed countries have regained the dominant right of international manufacturing competition through re-industrialization, and have formed a trend of containment and transformation of China’s manufacturing industry. Some developing countries and regions have become a new position for accepting international manufacturing transfer with lower cost advantages than China. In the post-crisis era when the global economic recovery is weak, how can China’s manufacturing industry, as a “world factory”, face pressure and stand out?