论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解综合医院住院患者HIV感染情况,探讨综合医院预防HIV传播措施。[方法]对佛山市第一人民医院2006~2009年各科住院患者进行HIV抗体检测。[结果]2006~2009年合计检测195 433例患者,检出HIV抗体阳性者131例,阳性检出率为0.67‰,男性检出率为0.97‰,女性检出率为0.40‰。131例感染者中,男性占68.70%,女性占31.30%;20~59岁占85.49%;无业或自由职业者占56.25%。HIV抗体阳性检出率,2006~2009年分别为0.55‰、0.63‰、0.68‰、0.80‰(P>0.05)。全院26个临床科室,除产科外其他各科均检出HIV抗体阳性者,呼吸内科、消化内科、感染科分别检出19、18、23例。[结论]有必要对住院患者进行HIV抗体筛查,是发现HIV感染者和病人的途径之一。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of HIV infection in hospitalized patients in general hospitals and to explore the preventive measures against HIV transmission in general hospitals. [Methods] HIV antibody was detected in hospitalized patients in Foshan First People’s Hospital from 2006 to 2009. [Results] A total of 195 433 patients were detected in 2006 ~ 2009, 131 cases were positive for HIV antibody, the positive detection rate was 0.67 ‰, the male detection rate was 0.97 ‰ and the female detection rate was 0.40 ‰. Of the 131 infected persons, 68.70% were males, 31.30% were females, 85.49% were aged 20-59, and 56.25% were unemployed or freelance workers. The detection rate of HIV antibody was 0.55 ‰, 0.63 ‰, 0.68 ‰ and 0.80 ‰ (P> 0.05) from 2006 to 2009 respectively. The hospital 26 clinical departments, in addition to obstetrics and gynecology in all other subjects were detected positive for HIV antibodies, respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, infection were detected 19,18,23 cases. [Conclusion] It is necessary to screen HIV antibody in hospitalized patients, which is one of the ways to find HIV infected patients and patients.