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戊戌维新运动中,湖南新政“冠于行省”。湖南保卫局的创设就是其中的一项重要的政治改革措施。本文试就湖南保卫局的创设、职责、作用和性质等作一较系统的探讨。 1 最早提出设保卫局,并为之作出重 大贡献的当推时任长宝盐法道并署湖南 按察使的维新派官僚黄遵宪。他曾先后任清政府驻美、日、英等国使馆官员,这使他有机会了解西方近代政治制度特别是警察制度。他认为:
In the Reform Movement of 1898, the Hunan New Deal was “the highest in the province.” The establishment of Hunan Security Bureau is one of the major political reform measures. This article tries to make a systematic discussion on the creation, responsibilities, functions and nature of Hunan Security Bureau. The earliest proposed the establishment of the Security Bureau, and made a significant contribution to the time when the Secretary-General of Changbaoyuan Road and the deployment of the Hunan Provincial Civil Investigation Bureau Huang Zunxian. He has served as the Qing government’s embassy officials in the United States, Japan, Britain and other countries, which gave him the opportunity to understand the modern Western political system, especially the police system. he thinks: