转型时期中国社会经济经历了巨大转型,居住分异加剧,新城市贫困现象在特定人群和空间集聚,老城衰退邻里就是其中之一。通过对苏州老城区6个典型社区的调查,发现老城区居民居住满意度存在环境类型、空间类型、更新类型和人群分异。居住满意度主要受住房条件、社区环境、配套设施和社会网络影响,其中城市历史社会空间结构奠定了城市环境质量的总体格局,具体设施条件受建成时间、维护水平、人口密度和更新机会的影响;城市更新、原住民比例下降和外来人口迁入导致的人口置换过程破坏了原本良好的社会网络,降低了居住满意度,减少了脱贫机会。从微观社区尺度研究老城衰退邻里的居住满意度及影响因素,不仅能加深对新城市贫困现象的理解,也有利于未来有针对性地制定城市更新规划和扶贫策略。 During the transitional period, China’s social economy underwent a tremendous transformation with intensified housing differentiation. The phenomenon of poverty in the new urban areas gathered in certain crowds and spaces, and the old city’s recession was one of them. Through the survey of six typical communities in the old city of Suzhou, it is found that there are environmental types, spatial types, renewal types and crowd differentiation in the living satisfaction of residents in the old urban areas. Residential satisfaction is mainly affected by housing conditions, community environment, ancillary facilities and social networks. The historical and social spatial structure of the city has laid the overall pattern of urban environmental quality. The specific facilities and conditions are affected by the completion time, maintenance level, population density and renewal opportunities ; The urban renewal, the declining proportion of Indigenous Peoples and the population replacement caused by immigrant population undermined the original good social network, reduced the satisfaction of living and reduced the chances of getting rid of poverty. Studying the residential satisfaction and influencing factors of the deteriorating neighborhoods in the old city from the microcosmic community scale can not only deepen the understanding of the phenomenon of poverty in the new city but also help to formulate urban renewal planning and poverty alleviation strategies in the future.