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元代是我国历史上第一个由少数民族建立的大一统政权,由于蒙古族统治者的喜好,俗文学在元代得到长足发展,如杂剧、散曲等。同时,诗文等传统文学形式亦受社会整体氛围的影响,呈现出俗化的倾向。在许多元代作品中,市井俚俗之气多有表现,其中元代中后期作品尤为突出,既体现了市井文化对文学创作的重要作用,也反映了当时文人的生活状况和思想特点。本文拟选取有代表性的元代散文作品,对元代文学中市井文化的影响进行探讨。
The Yuan Dynasty was the first grand unification regime established by ethnic minorities in the history of our country. Due to the preferences of the Mongolian rulers, the popular literature gained considerable development in the Yuan Dynasty, such as drama and Sanqu. At the same time, traditional literary forms, such as poetry and prose, have also been influenced by the overall atmosphere of society and have tended to become vulgar. In many works of the Yuan Dynasty, the vulgar and vulgar spirit of the marketplace was more or less manifested. The works in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty were especially prominent. They not only reflected the important role of marketplace culture in literary creation, but also reflected the living conditions and ideological features of the literati. This article intends to select the representative prose works of the Yuan Dynasty to discuss the influence of marketplace culture in the literature of the Yuan Dynasty.