论文部分内容阅读
目的应用风险识别与风险评估方法,建立重点行业鼠类风险评估体系,并运用该体系对南昌市9大重点行业的鼠类风险进行评估。方法从流行病学3要素开始风险识别过程,建立风险评估评价指数矩阵,综合分析各重点行业病媒鼠类风险水平。结果南昌市9大重点行业存在着不同程度的鼠类风险:建筑拆迁工地、车站、农贸市场面临着高危险度的风险,存在着鼠疫、肾综合征出血热等鼠传疾病的流行风险;宾馆饭店、超市、小餐饮店、医院、茶座歌舞厅等面临着中等程度的生物风险,存在着鼠类啃食物品,影响观瞻,造成经济损失的风险。结论建立重点行业风险评估体系,可预测重点行业鼠类侵害带来的生物风险,指导不同风险水平的行业采取有针对性的防控措施,能起到很好的预警预报作用。
Objective To establish a risk assessment system for rodents in key industries by applying risk identification and risk assessment methods and evaluate the risk of rodents in nine key industries in Nanchang using this system. Methods The risk identification process was started from 3 elements of epidemiology, and a risk assessment index matrix was established to comprehensively analyze the risk level of disease-causing mice in key industries. Results There were different degrees of rodent risk in nine key industries in Nanchang: the demolition sites, stations and farmers’ markets were at risk of high risk, and the epidemic risks of rodent diseases such as plague and renal syndrome hemorrhagic fever were present; Restaurants, supermarkets, small restaurants, hospitals, cafes and other dance halls facing a moderate degree of biological risk, there are eating grasping things, affect the view, causing the risk of economic losses. Conclusion Establishing a risk assessment system for key industries can predict the biological risks brought by rodent infestation in key industries and can guide and guide industries with different risk levels to take targeted prevention and control measures, which can play a very good role in early warning and forecasting.