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目的分析新疆阿图什市布鲁氏病流行特征,为做好阿图什的布鲁氏病预防控制工作提供依据。方法资料来源于新疆阿图什市疾控中心布鲁菌病监测数据、分析布鲁菌病人群、地区、年龄的分布特征。结果新疆阿图什市布鲁菌病平均患病率为3.30/10万;年龄发病特征,主要集中在20~65岁,其中30~45岁的发病率尤为突出,60岁以后布鲁菌病发病率逐渐下降;维吾尔族布鲁菌病检测阳性率最高,为10.17%,其次为柯尔克孜族(8.04%)、汉族(4.92%),蒙古族发病较低,为1.20%。不同族别布鲁菌病检测阳性率,差异有统计学意义(x2=81.31,P<0.01)。职业分布特征以屠宰兽医阳性率最高,为8.93%。结论新疆阿图什市30~45岁是布鲁菌病的高发人群;20~65岁的养殖人员是预防控制布鲁菌病的重点人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Artush city of Xinjiang and provide basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis in Artush. Methods Data were from brucellosis surveillance data of Atushi CDC in Xinjiang, and the distribution characteristics of brucellosis population, region and age were analyzed. Results The average prevalence rate of brucellosis in Atushi city of Xinjiang was 3.30 / 100 000. The incidence characteristics of age were mainly in the range of 20-65 years. The incidence of brucellosis was particularly prominent in 30-45 years old. Brucellosis The prevalence of Brucellosis in Uighur was the highest (10.17%), followed by the Kirgiz (8.04%) and the Han (4.92%). The incidence of brucellosis in Mongolian was lower at 1.20%. The detection rate of brucellosis in different ethnic groups was statistically significant (x2 = 81.31, P <0.01). Occupational distribution characteristics to slaughter veterinary highest positive rate of 8.93%. Conclusion The city of Atushi, Xinjiang, aged 30-45 years, is a high prevalence of brucellosis. Breeding workers aged 20-65 years are the key population for the prevention and control of brucellosis.