细胞学检查在鼻部变应性疾病的诊断及其与非变应性疾病的鉴别上具有较重要的价值,然而多年来临床医师对这种检查方法并未给予足够的重视,究其原因可能主要是与如何正确解释标本中的所见等问题没有得到很好的解决有关。半个多世纪以来,普遍接受将炎症反应分为化脓性和变应性两型,而这两型在某些情况下很难通过临床观察区别开来,这就显示出了细胞学检查的重要性。 1864年S alt er首次报道唾液的细胞学检查。1879年Ehrlich识别出嗜酸细胞后,鼻分泌物细胞学检查始见有报道。Bickmore在这方面作了较多的研究,他通过对鼻炎治疗的多年经验指出,鼻粘膜的检查所见有时给人以假象,必须借助更 Cytological examination in the diagnosis of allergic nasal disease and its non-allergic diseases with more important value, but clinicians for many years did not pay enough attention to this method of examination, the reason may be Mainly related to how to properly explain what has been seen in the specimen and other issues has not been well resolved. For more than half a century, the inflammatory response has been generally divided into two types: purulent and allergic, which in some cases are difficult to distinguish by clinical observation. This shows the importance of cytology Sex. In 1864 S alt er first reported cytology of saliva. Ehrlich in 1879 identified eosinophils, nasal secretions cytology has been reported. Bickmore has done more research in this area. Through years of experience in the treatment of rhinitis, he pointed out that the examination of the nasal mucosa sometimes gives people a false impression that he must resort to more