目次一、坚持司法独立二、强化司法机关的制约和监督三、理顺司法机关的领导体制司法公正是人们对司法机关执法活动的企望,也是司法本身应达到的目标。它是诉讼活动中实现法的正义的保障,司法机关在适用法律时,无论从实体上还是程序上都应体现其公正性。公正与法的词义相通,许多国家关于法的解释,都兼有正义、公正、公平的含义。罗马法学家凯尔斯把法定义为“公正的艺术”。司法是法的执行,公正执法,为司法应有之义。法院以天平为标识,体现司法必须主持正义,做到公正不偏。但什么是公正,什么是正义,人们的认识并不一致,各有不同的解释。人们所追求的公正、正义,内容也不完全相同。美国法学家博登海默把它描述为:“正义具有一张海神般的脸,变幻无常,随时可呈现不同形状,并且 First, to uphold the independence of the judiciary Second, to strengthen the judicial constraints and oversight Third, rationalize the leadership system of the judiciary Justice is the people’s expectations of the judiciary’s law enforcement activities, but also the goal of the judiciary itself should be achieved. It is the guarantee of the justice of the law in the litigation activities. When the law is applied by the judiciary, its impartiality should be manifested both physically and procedurally. The justice of justice is connected with the meaning of law, and many countries’ interpretations of law have the meanings of justice, fairness and fairness. The Roman jurist Kells defined the law as ”fair art “. Justice is the implementation of the law, just law enforcement, justice justice. Court to balance the logo, reflecting the justice must justice, so fair and impartial. But what is fair, what is justice, people’s understanding is not the same, each has its own interpretation. People seek justice, justice, content is not exactly the same. American jurist Bodenheimer described it as: ”Justice has a sea-god-like face, fickle, ready to present different shapes, and