舞阳县位于河南省中部,是具有代表性的平原农耕地域。在传统的农耕社会中,当地民众由于学识有限,上到天文地理,下到生活耕作,人们获得的有效经验,更多的是靠口口相传的谚语。当地谚语给民众的启示是与实际生活相结合的真正的知行合一,是一代代群众把实际生产、生活中的经验和体会的高度凝练后,形成朴实无华的有声智慧。如果说谚语是群众用生动有趣的形式和内容给严肃的生活、生产带来便利的经验,那么在娱乐内容贫乏的旧社会,童谣的传唱则是民间口头文学的传奇。它的内容既通俗易懂又调韵和谐流畅,它的表达主题是对儿童人生观、思想观树立的最早启蒙。舞阳当地的谚语、童谣完全由方言词汇组成,既有浓郁的地方特色,又带有鲜明的时代特征,形式上采取多种修辞方式,在时间的浸润下,真实地再现舞阳的生活、生产历史。本文选取若干则具有代表性的舞阳谚语、童谣,依据其形式、内容,进行社会意义、时代特征的分析探讨 Wuyang County, located in the central part of Henan Province, is a representative plain farming area. In the traditional farming society, due to limited knowledge, the local people went to astronomy and geography, went down to living and farming, and people gained effective experience, more often by word of mouth proverb. The enlightenment given by the local proverbs to the people is the true unity of knowing and doing that is combined with the real life. It is the simple wisdom of a generation of the masses who, after passing through the highly condensed experience and experience of actual production and living, If the proverb is the experience of the masses in providing convenience and convenience to serious life and production in vivid and interesting forms and contents, then the spread of nursery rhymes is the legend of folk oral literature in the old society where entertainment is poor. Its content is not only easy to understand and harmonious rhyme, its expression theme is the earliest enlightenment of children's outlook on life and ideology. Wuyang local proverbs and nursery rhymes are entirely composed of dialect words, which are both rich in local characteristics and distinctive features of the times. They take various rhetorical forms in form and infiltrate into time to truly reflect Wuyang's life and production history . This article selects a few representative Wuyang proverbs and nursery rhymes and analyzes and discusses the social significance and characteristics of the times according to their form and content