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赐姓赐名是古代君主权力染指人名姓氏文化而产生的一种政治文化现象。这一现象在先秦时代主要表现为分封赐姓，而秦汉以降则表现为贵姓嘉名的德赐与恶姓丑名的凶赐两个不同方面。古代君主通过德赐褒奖笼络臣下或利用凶赐打击羞辱犯罪之臣，赐姓赐名因其具有明显的社会政治功能而成为古代君主专制行之有效的统治工具。
Give thanks surname is the name of the ancient monarch power refers to the surname of the culture and the resulting political and cultural phenomenon. This phenomenon was mainly manifested in the Pre-Qin era, while in the Qin and Han dynasties it was manifested in two different aspects: the virtue gift of the surname Jia name and the fate of the evil name. The ancient monarch praised the winners or used his fate to attack and dishonor the criminals. The name of his surname was an effective ruler of the ancient monarchy because of its obvious social and political functions.