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后现代美国媒体营造的拟像造成了个人身份的迷失,而“9·11”事件加剧了受害者的身份虚无感。当代著名美国作家唐·德里罗的小说《坠落的人》描绘了灾难带给纽约人的困惑和心理创伤,小说男女主人公迥异的生活路线传达了存在主义“虚无——选择——重建”的观点。恰如小说中行为艺术家表演的“坠落的人”带给人们的反思:我们应保持对灾难的记忆,实施以道德为基准的自由选择,勇敢承担个体责任,在拟像和迷惘中重建个体身份,以此获得自我救赎。
The impersonation created by the postmodern American media has caused the loss of personal identity, and the “September 11” incident exacerbated the victim’s identity. Contemporary Chinese writer Don DeLillo’s novel Crashed Man depicts the perplexity and psychological trauma brought to New Yorkers by the disaster. The line of life that distinguishes the hero and heroine of the novel conveys the existentialism of “nirvana - choice - reconstruction” the opinion of. Just as the performer of the performance by the performance artist in the novel brings people to reflect: We should keep the memory of the disaster, carry out the free choice based on morality, take the individual responsibility bravely, reconstruct the individual in the simulacrum and confusion Identity, in order to obtain self-salvation.