南宋文学家晁公遡的散文以封建道义和人的“天性”为依据,对封建官吏和士人的种种市侩作风进行了深刻的揭露和鞭挞,其批判世风的主题在宋人中比较突出。同时他也讴歌和呼唤封建士人为国捐躯、不事权贵的高尚人格,礼赞发于“天性”的亲情、乡情。其艺术表达长于正反结合,褒贬鲜明,详略得当,多心理描写。部分文章抒情性、叙事性较强,在好议论的宋文中比较别致。 Based on feudal morality and “nature” of feudalism, the prose of Chao Gong 南 of the Southern Song Dynasty writer profoundly uncovered and lashed out the various market styles of the feudal officials and scholars. The theme of his criticism of the worldly culture was more prominent among the Song dynasties. At the same time, he also praised and called feudal scholars sacrificed their lives for the country, non-power expensive noble personality, courtesy of “natural” family, nostalgia. Its artistic expression is longer than positive and negative combination, distinct, detailed and appropriate, multi-psychological description. Some articles are lyrical and narrative. They are quite unique in the well-spoken Song dynasty.