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水稻是我国最重要的粮食作物之一,其播种面积和总产量均居粮食作物首位,由于水稻适应性强,产量高且稳定,在我国粮食生产中有举足轻重的地位。稻米是中国人热量和各种营养的主要来源之一。1水稻在我国的种植范围和产量情况在我国,北至黑龙江省北部,南自海南省,西至新疆维吾尔自治区的塔里木盆地西缘,东至沿海城市,凡是有水源灌溉的地方,都有水稻栽培。除青海省外,各个省、自治区、直辖市均有水稻种植。中国水稻产区主要分布在海南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、四川、广东、广西和台湾以及东北。世界上水稻种植的最北点在漠河。
Rice is one of the most important grain crops in China. Its sown area and total output rank first in the food crops. Due to its adaptability to rice, high output and stability, rice plays a decisive role in grain production in our country. Rice is one of the major sources of Chinese calories and various nutrients. 1 The planting range and output of rice in China In our country, north to the north of Heilongjiang Province, south from Hainan Province, west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the western edge of the Tarim Basin, east coastal cities, where there is irrigation of water sources, there are rice Cultivation. In addition to Qinghai Province, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have rice cultivation. China’s rice-producing areas are mainly distributed in Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Taiwan and the northeast. The most northern point of rice cultivation in the world is in the Mohe.