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发生在心理咨询会谈中的重要事件,是促进咨询进程、实现咨询效果的重要途径。对重要事件的实证研究包括三部分:重要事件的分类、重要事件的发生过程和重要事件与其他变量的关系。重要事件包括任务和人际两大类,任务类包括觉察及导致觉察的一系列活动,问题澄清和领悟,对问题解决办法的探寻和最终的改变结果;人际类包括当事人与咨询师的合作关系,当事人与咨询师的个人化关系。对重要事件的研究内容还有待深化,研究理论有待构建。
Important events that take place in the psychological counseling and talks are an important way to promote the consultation process and achieve the effect of counseling. The empirical study of important events includes three parts: the classification of important events, the occurrence of important events and the relationship between important events and other variables. Important events include two major tasks and interpersonal categories, task categories include awareness and lead to awareness of a series of activities, clarification and understanding of the problem, the solution to the problem of exploration and the ultimate change results; interpersonal categories including parties and consultants, Personal relationship between client and consultant. Research on important events needs to be further deepened, and research theory needs to be constructed.