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以家族小说表现历史变迁与文化沧桑 ,构成世纪之交中国文学呼应世界文学的特殊景观。其一显示出对民族现代转型的精神关注乃至历史主义的自信 ;其二借家族叙事呈示历史寓言 ,体现当代作家退回内心的忧思 ;也出现了某种“衰败历史的形式”。 2 0世纪的中国文学从家族母题切入五四的时代主题 ,90年代家族小说更注意发挥家族叙事的自由空间 ,表现民族及人类的生存特点
The performance of family vicissitudes and vicissitudes of history with family novels constitute the special landscape in which Chinese literature echoed world literature at the turn of the century. One of them shows the spiritual attention to the modern transformation of the nation and even the confidence of historicism. The other shows the historical allegories through the clan narration of family, reflecting the worries returned by contemporary writers, and some kind of “decaying historical form.” Chinese literature in the 20th century cut into motifs of the May Fourth Movement from the motif of the family. In the 1990s, the family novels paid more attention to giving full play to the freedom of family narration and represented the survival characteristics of the nation and human beings.