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前言 ISO(国际标准化组织)是个世界性的国家标准协会(ISO成员国)的联合机构。开展国际标准的工作是由ISO技术委员会进行的。对于已经建立技术委员会的项目感兴趣的成员国有权派代表参加该技术委员会;与ISO有联系的国际组织,包括政府的和非政府的,也可参加此项工作。技术委员会采纳的国际标准草案,在被理事会批准为国际标准前,发到各成员国征求表决意见。在1972年以前,技术委员会工作的结果是以ISO推荐标准来发表的;目前这些文件正处于过渡到国际标准的过程中。国际标准ISO3代替了由ISO/TC19技术委员会提出的推荐标准R3—1954是这个过程中的一部分工作。该推荐标准已得到如下成员国的赞成: 澳大利亚印度南非共和国奥地利以色列西班牙比利时意大利瑞士智利墨西哥瑞典丹麦荷兰英国芬兰新西兰美国法国挪威苏联德国葡萄牙南斯拉夫没有成员国表示不赞成该推荐标准
Foreword ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a joint institution of a worldwide association of national standards (ISO member states). The work of carrying out international standards is carried out by ISO technical committees. Member states that are interested in projects that have already established technical committees are entitled to send representatives to the technical committees; international organizations associated with ISO, including government and non-government, may also participate in this work. Draft international standards adopted by the technical committee were sent to all member states for voting before they were approved by the board of directors as international standards. Prior to 1972, the results of technical committee work were published using ISO recommendations; these documents are currently in the process of transitioning to international standards. The international standard ISO 3 replaces the recommendation of the ISO/TC 19 Technical Committee R 3—1954 as part of this process. This recommendation has been endorsed by the following member states: Australia India South Africa Republic Austria Israel Spain Belgium Italy Switzerland Chile Mexico Sweden Denmark Netherlands United Kingdom Finland New Zealand United States France Norway USSR Germany Germany Portugal Yugoslavia None Member State Says it does not approve of the recommendation