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随着血液免疫学研究的进展和血液需求量的不断增加,这就要求我们对如何充分发挥血液效能、节约血源、防止输血可能带来的不良反应有一定的了解。现就其中几个问题的研究进展作一个简介。血型系统与输血血型系统极为复杂,红细胞、日细胞、血小板及血清各有其特殊的血型抗原存在,它与输血、器官组织的移植、新生儿溶血、疾病的易感性、遗传学、法医学等密切相关,特别在输血中应用最多。一、红细胞血型系统 Race等(1975)按遗传关系将红细胞血型系统分为21个,此外还有一些抗原研究不充
With the progress of the research on hematology immunology and the increasing demand for blood, this requires us to have a certain understanding of how to give full play to blood efficiency, save blood and prevent possible adverse reactions caused by blood transfusion. Here is a brief introduction to the research progress of several issues. Blood system and blood transfusion blood system is extremely complex, red blood cells, daily cells, platelets and serum have their own special blood group antigen, it transfusion, organ transplantation, neonatal hemolysis, disease susceptibility, genetics, forensics and so close Related, especially in blood transfusion. First, the red blood cell system Race (1975) According to the genetic relationship of the erythrocyte blood group system is divided into 21, in addition to some antigen research is not sufficient