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中东铁路具有重要的战略价值,在中苏关系史上占有特殊的地位。从苏俄在1917-1924年间对中东铁路问题的态度变化,可以梳理出苏俄早期对华政策的基本脉络。它既要推进世界革命,又要服务于苏俄远东战略,而且是现时的国际环境、国内形势及各种政治力量对比的结果。
The Middle East Railway has important strategic value and occupies a special position in the history of Sino-Soviet relations. From the Soviet Union’s attitude toward the Middle East Railway between 1917 and 1924, we can sort out the basic context of the Soviet Union’s early China policy. It not only advances the world revolution but also serves the Soviet-Russian Far East strategy. It is also the result of the current international environment, the domestic situation and the comparison of various political forces.