昆曲的伴奏乐器,以曲笛为主,辅以笙、箫、唢呐、三弦、琵琶等(打击乐俱备)。昆曲的音乐属于联曲体结构,简称“曲牌体”。它所使用的曲牌,据不完全统计,大约有一千种以上,南北曲牌的来源,其中不仅有古代的歌舞音乐,唐宋时代的大曲、词调,宋代的唱赚、诸宫调,还有民歌和少数民族歌曲等。它以南曲为基础,兼用北曲套数,并以“犯调”“借宫”“集曲”等手法进行创作。 The accompaniment instrument of Kunqu Opera is mainly composed of flute, flute, suona, sanxian, pipa etc. (percussion equipment). Kunqu music belongs to the song structure, referred to as “song card body ”. It uses the song card, according to incomplete statistics, there are about a thousand or more, north and south song card sources, including not only the ancient song and dance music, Tang and Song Dynasties Daqu, tone, sung in the Song Dynasty, all the palace tone, as well as folk songs And ethnic songs. It is based on the song of the South, and the use of North song sets, and to “Interrogation ” “by the palace ” “episode ” and other techniques for writing.