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目的为了降低早产儿低出生体重儿的出生,分析发生的危险因素,提出干预措施。方法把我市2003年~2007年出生的293例早产儿低出生体重儿进行回顾性分析。结果随着产科技术和新生儿重症救护技术的提高,早产儿低出生体重儿的存活率明显提高。有统计资料表明,这些儿童一般到9个月左右身高体重能达到标准,但大运动发育、精细运动发育、语言发育等会有一定的影响。日后对外界环境适应能力差,易患各种疾病。结论加强围产期保健积极防治早产儿低出生体重儿的出生危险因素,是减少早产儿低出生体重儿发生的关键。
Objective To reduce the birth of low birth weight infants in preterm infants and to analyze the risk factors and to propose interventions. Methods A retrospective analysis of 293 low birth weight infants born in our city from 2003 to 2007 was conducted. Results With the improvement of obstetric technology and neonatal critical care technology, the survival rate of premature infants with low birth weight was significantly increased. Statistics show that these children generally up to 9 months to achieve height and weight standards, but the development of large movements, fine motor development, language development will have a certain impact. Poor adaptability to the external environment in the future, susceptible to various diseases. Conclusions Strengthening the perinatal care to prevent and treat actively the birth risk factors of low birth weight infants in preterm infants is the key to reduce the occurrence of low birth weight infants in preterm infants.