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本维尼斯特在《语言的结构与社会的结构》一文中探讨了语言结构与社会结构的关系,从看似差异迥然的两个实体中寻找二者同构的可能性,并从阐释关系、语义、话语等层面探索二者之间的深层关联。本文意在梳理并分析本氏这一思想的提出背景、主要论点和学科贡献,探究本氏如何从“人在语言中”的独到视角重新审视并深化了语言与社会关系的问题,使得由他本人开创的话语语言学理论体系变得更加完备。
In his article “Structure of Language and Structure of Society,” Benvenis explores the relationship between language structure and social structure, looks for the possibility of isomorphism between two seemingly disparate entities, Semantic, discourse and other aspects to explore the deep relationship between the two. This paper aims at combing and analyzing the background, main arguments and contributions of Ben’s idea, exploring how Ben re-examined and deepened the relationship between language and society from the unique perspective of “people in language” The linguistic theory system started by himself becomes more complete.