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目的探讨分娩方式对新生儿脐血瘦素和皮质醇含量的影响。方法选取本院2014年5月至2015年8月期间在我院妇产科出生的新生儿100例,其中剖宫产组50例,自然产道分娩组50例。收集新生儿脐静脉血,分离血清,应用光免疫分析法检测血清中瘦素和皮质醇的含量。结果剖宫产组脐血瘦素(6.65±1.58)ng/m L和皮质醇(195.93±40.24)nmol/L含量明显低于自然产道分娩组脐血瘦素(15.46±3.34)ng/m L和皮质醇(344.01±115.21)nmol/L(P<0.05)。结论剖宫产能够降低新生儿脐血瘦素和皮质醇的含量,产道自然分娩对产妇和新生儿更有益。
Objective To investigate the effect of mode of delivery on cord blood leptin and cortisol content in neonates. Methods 100 cases of newborns born in obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital from May 2014 to August 2015 were selected, including 50 cases of cesarean section and 50 cases of spontaneous delivery. Umbilical cord blood was collected from newborns and serum was separated. The contents of leptin and cortisol in serum were detected by light immunoassay. Results The levels of cord blood leptin (6.65 ± 1.58) ng / m L and cortisol (195.93 ± 40.24) nmol / L in cesarean section group were significantly lower than those in spontaneous labor group (15.46 ± 3.34 ng / m L And cortisol (344.01 ± 115.21) nmol / L (P <0.05). Conclusion Cesarean section can reduce the cord blood leptin and cortisol levels of newborns, natural delivery of the birth canal is more beneficial to mothers and newborns.