19世纪末20世纪初,为了对付德国在欧洲不断上升的威胁,英国开始实行结盟外交。在对中国东北铁路的争夺中,英国站在其盟友日、俄一方,不支持美国和中国提出的锦州-瑷珲铁路计划和满洲铁路中立化计划,并最终对日俄在东北的进一步团结表示同情。英国安抚日、俄的外交最终实现了她的初衷,巩固了与他们的友谊。 In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United Kingdom began to implement alliances diplomacy in response to the rising threat of Germany in Europe. In the battle over China’s northeast railroad, the United Kingdom, on the part of its allies, Japan and Russia, did not support the plans of the Jinzhou-Kuantan Railway and the Manchurian Railway Neutralization proposed by the United States and China and eventually expressed further solidarity with Japan and Russia in the northeast sympathy. On the Japanese pacification day, Russia’s diplomacy finally realized her original intention and consolidated her friendship with them.