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1999年8月5日,是湖南宣告和平解放50周年。半个世纪过去了,当年我亲历的种种情景,至今仍留在脑海里,永远不会淡忘。 一、从武汉潜赴长沙,执行秘密使命 1949年5月中旬,我跟着时任华中局委员、组织部第一副部长的钱瑛随大军南下,来到武汉市。6月中旬的一天,钱瑛同志找我说,中共湖南省工委(简称湘省工委或省工委)送来了两份材料:一份是程潜给毛主席的备忘录,原件已报中央,程潜要求和平起义,并提出了起义后组成临时军政机构,在我党领导下改编起义部队的意见;一份是湖南省工委的密写报告。她让我看了原件,还讲了湘省工委干部刘尚文向她口头汇报的情况。钱瑛和我谈话时,介绍了湘省工委领导情况,说他们对程潜等人的争取工作做得十分出色,得到了党中央和上海局的充分肯定。但华中局和她看了他们的密写报告,听了刘尚文口头汇报后,也很担心,担心湖南地下党同志在新的形势下,对新的任务、新的斗争方式、工作方法认识不够清楚;对党中央在辽沈、平津战役后关于待解放城市、地区地下党的基本任务是组织群众,全力保护城
August 5, 1999 marks the 50th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Hunan. Half a century later, when I experienced the various scenarios, still remain in my mind, will never forget. First, from Wuhan to Changsha to dive to perform secret mission In mid-May 1949, I followed when he was appointed member of Central China Bureau of Organization, Qian Ying, deputy director of the Organization Department with the army south, came to Wuhan. One day in mid-June, Comrade Qian Ying asked me to say that the Hunan Provincial Work Committee of the CPC (referred to as the Hunan Provincial Work Committee or the Provincial Work Committee) sent two materials: a memorandum of Cheng Qian to Chairman Mao, the original report The Central Committee and Cheng Qian called for peaceful rebellion and put forward the suggestion that the Uprising should be reorganized into temporary military and government institutions under the leadership of our party and a secret-to-close report by the Hunan Provincial Commission of Work. She let me read the original, but also talked about Hunan Provincial Work Committee Liu Shangwen oral report to her the situation. When Qian Ying talked with me, he introduced the leadership of Hunan Provincial Work Committee, saying that they have done a very good job in winning the bid for Cheng Qian and others and have been fully affirmed by the party Central Committee and the Shanghai Municipal Bureau. However, Huazhong Bureau and her read their close-secret reports. After listening to Liu Shangwen’s oral report, he was also very worried that he feared that under the new situation Comrade Hunan underground party did not have enough understanding of new tasks, new ways of fighting and working methods Clearly, the basic task of the CPC Central Committee in the Liaodong and Pingjin campaigns on liberation of cities and local underground parties after the Battle of Pingjin was to organize the masses and fully protect the city