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人参和三七都是驰名中外的药物,两者均系五加科人参属植物,人参生产量较少,而且价格昂贵,三七种植多,货源充足,价格较低。近几年来这两种药物的研究报导较多,它们的化学、药理及应用有相同及相异之处,现将其比较如下。人参(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer):药用根部,产于吉林、辽宁及黑龙江。国外产于朝鲜及苏联等地。三七[Panax alotoginseng(Burk.)F.H.Chen]。药用根及花。产于云南文山、砚山、西畴;广西田东,田阳及靖西等地。近年来云南很多县均有人工种植,产量丰富,长江以南各省也有试种。
Both ginseng and Panax notoginseng are well-known Chinese and foreign medicines, both of which are ginseng plants of the Araliaceae family. The production of ginseng is relatively small, and the price is expensive. Panax pseudoginseng is cultivated, and the supply is abundant and the price is low. In recent years, there have been more studies and reports on these two drugs. Their chemical, pharmacological, and applications have the same and different places. We now compare them. Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer: Medicinal roots produced in Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang. Foreign production in North Korea and the Soviet Union and other places. Panasonic (Burk.) F.H. Chen. Medicinal roots and flowers. Produced in Yunnan Wenshan, Lushan, Xi Chou; Guangxi Tiandong, Tianyang and Jingxi and other places. In recent years, many counties in Yunnan have been planted artificially and their yields are abundant. There are also trials in various provinces south of the Yangtze River.