中国文人结社具有比较久远的历史,特别是明末清初的文人结社负载了政治、文化、文学诸种意义。曼十年代曾经引起研究者的重视,而建国后的几十年里,这个问题渐渐淡出研究视野。与以往侧重于史实考证的研究方式不同,论文从文学的角度对结社问题进行研究。总体的研究思路为:将明末清初文人结社置于易代之际特殊的历史时空和社会背景下加以观照与考察,力求同当时的政治变革、思想流变和文学发展等复杂因素联系起来宏观地、多维地探讨它的兴衰变化和运作特点,并进而揭示文人结社对这一时期政治、思想、文学等方面产生的应有影响。晚明党争与结社一体化,讲会,论学与结社相结合,诗社告退继之以文社勃兴。论文主要分析了复社、清初明遗民结社及清初东北流人结社三个方面。其中对复社的分析尤为细致。复社与东林关系、复社的思想学术观点一向是研究者关注的问题,论文又重点总结复社的文学思想(一)绍绪七子,宗法汉唐,为其文学思想之渊源;(二)祖述六经,力返风雅,是其文学思想之宗旨;(三)性情、学问、世运为其创作论之基本内核。对于明遗民结社,从横向上与非遗民结社相比较,从纵向上探讨与宋遗民结社的渊源。并重点研究惊隐诗社、甬上遗民诗社、岭南遗民诗社的文学思想感情。东北流人诗社视为清初遗民诗社的特例,这面一向研究得较少. The association of Chinese literati has a long history, especially the literati association in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties carried political, cultural and literary meanings. In the decade of Mann’s attention, researchers paid much attention to it. In the decades after the founding of New China, the issue gradually faded from the research horizon. Different from the previous research methods that focus on historical facts, the dissertation studies the association problem from the perspective of literature. The general research idea is that the literati association in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty should be placed under the special historical time and space and social background in the time of Yi Dynasty, and should be connected with the complicated factors of political change, ideological change and literature development at that time Macroscopically and multidimensionally to discuss its vicissitudes, changes and operational features, and then reveal the influence of the literati association on the political, ideological and literary aspects during this period. Late Ming party struggle and integration of associations, lectures, the combination of theory and association, the poetic agency retreat followed by the rise of the cultural community. The thesis mainly analyzes the three aspects of rehabilitation society, Ming dynasty settlers association and immigrant association in the northeast of Qing Dynasty. Among them, the analysis of compound society is particularly careful. Complex Society and the relationship between Donglin, the concept of academic society complex has always been a researcher concerned about the issue, the paper focuses on the literature review Fu Society (A) seven Han, Tang and Han, as the origin of their literary ideas; ) Ancestral six, force back elegance, is the purpose of its literary ideas; (c) temperament, knowledge, the World Movement is the basic core of its creation theory. For Ming Dynasty settlers association, compared with the non-stop association in the horizontal direction, discusses the origin of Song Dynasty settlers association from the vertical direction. And focuses on the literary thoughts and feelings of the Jingyinshishi, Yong Shangu people poetry club and Lingnan admiration poets club. As a special case of poetry and society in the early Qing dynasty, the poets and clubs in the northeast were often studied less frequently.