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目的:探讨青海省大学生吸烟现状及其影响因素分析。方法:选择青海省综合性大学学生1106例作为调查对象,采用分层整群随机抽样的调查方法,对入选者使用自制问卷进行调查。结果:不同性别、不同专业、不同年级及父母是否抽烟的学生吸烟率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对影响大学生吸烟行为的相关影响因素进行单因素分析发现,性别、周围朋友吸烟、父母不反对以及抑郁或伤心是造成大学生吸烟的相关危险因素(P<0.05)。对以上相关危险因素进行多因素回归分析发现,四者均是造成大学生吸烟的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:性别、父母态度、周围朋友吸烟状况及自身抑郁心理是造成青海省大学生吸烟行为的主要危险因素,高校应针对不同大学生的自身现状制定相应的控烟措施,减少大学生吸烟率。
Objective: To investigate the status quo of smoking among college students in Qinghai Province and its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 1106 college students in Qinghai Province were selected as the survey subjects. The survey was conducted by random sampling of stratified cluster. Results: There were significant differences in smoking prevalence among students of different genders, different majors, different grades and parents smoking (P <0.05). Univariate analysis of related factors affecting college students smoking behavior found that smoking, smoking friends, non-objectionable parents and depression or sadness were the related risk factors for college students smoking (P <0.05). Multivariate regression analysis of the above risk factors found that all four were independent risk factors for smoking among college students (P <0.05). Conclusion: Gender, parental attitude, smoking status of friends and their depression are the main risk factors for smoking behavior of college students in Qinghai Province. Colleges and universities should formulate corresponding tobacco control measures to reduce the smoking rate among college students.