论文部分内容阅读
膀胱肿瘤是一种最常见的泌尿生殖系统肿瘤,根据来源可分为两种:一种是起源于膀胱本身的原发性肿瘤;另一种是其他器官的肿瘤细胞通过血液、淋巴等侵袭膀胱所导致的继发性肿瘤。膀胱肿瘤的治疗方法主要包括手术治疗、化学治疗、药物治疗等,化疗是治疗肿瘤的最为重要的手段之一,但其疗效往往不尽如人意,主要原因与膀胱肿瘤多药耐药有关。
Bladder cancer is one of the most common genitourinary tumors, which can be divided into two types according to their origin: one is the primary tumor originating in the bladder itself; the other is that the tumor cells of other organs invade the bladder through blood, lymph, etc. The resulting secondary tumors. The treatment of bladder cancer include surgical treatment, chemotherapy, drug treatment, chemotherapy is one of the most important means of treatment of cancer, but its efficacy is often not satisfactory, the main reason is related to multidrug resistance of bladder cancer.