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国家自然科学基金设立以来,受到了全国广大科技工作者的赞誉。普遍认为:国家科学基金委员会确立的十六字评审原则,增加了科学基金工作的权威性、公正性和科学性;科学基金制的实行变革了旧的科技管理体制,保证了基础性研究的稳定发展,促进了出成果、出人才和科学水平的提高、加强了科技发展的纵深配置。由于我国实行科学基金制时间短,经验不足,还处于探索、完善阶段,因此,在管理工作中有许多值得探讨的问题,科学基金管理工作是一项系统工程,需要从宏观至微观、从政策至方法、从高层至基层的多方结合。对国家科学基金委员会来说,其主要任务应是加强宏观调控,政策引导,而具体管理工作在基层。本文重点从基层管理角度出发探讨以下几方面的问题。
Since the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation, it has been praised by a large number of scientists and technicians throughout the country. It is generally agreed that the principle of “sixteen words review” established by the National Science Foundation increases the authority, fairness and scientificity of the work of science funds. The implementation of the science fund system has changed the old science and technology management system and ensured the stability of basic research Development, promotion of achievements, talents and scientific improvement, and further development of science and technology. Due to the short time and lack of experience in implementing the scientific fund system in our country, we are still at the stage of exploration and improvement. Therefore, there are many problems to be discussed in the management. The management of scientific funds is a systematic project that needs to be conducted from macro to micro level. To the method, from high to grass-roots multi-party combination. For the NSFC, its main task should be to strengthen macro-control and policy guidance, and specific management work at the grassroots level. This article focuses on grass-roots management from the perspective of the following aspects.