细究陈忠实的小说《白鹿原》,我们就会发现其中运用了大量的关中方言,这一特色形成了其特有的文学语言张力。另外,我们还会发现其叙述性的语言主要采用普通话的形式,因而形成了《白鹿原》在其小说语言上的双重风格,进而为后来的小说提供了内容以及形式上的参考,更重要的是,它使得小说的文学价值得到了进一步的拓展,其在意义上显示了民族性与现代性两者的有机融合。正是因为《白鹿原》方言和普通话的语言特色赋予了其在语言上的张力,这也就深刻地体现了小说的文学价值。本文将主要分析《白鹿原》的方言和普通话形成的语言张力的特点,及其给小说文本带来的文学意义和价值。 Studying Chen Zhongshi’s novels “White Deer Plain” carefully, we will find that a large number of Guanzhong dialects are used, a feature of which has formed its unique literary language tension. In addition, we also find that the narrative language mainly adopts the form of mandarin, thus forming the double style of “Bai Lu Yuan” in the language of his novels, which provides the content and formal reference for later novels. More importantly, , Which has further expanded the literary value of the novel, which shows in the sense the organic integration of both nationality and modernity. It is precisely because the linguistic tension of the language of “Bailuyuan” dialect and Putonghua gives it its linguistic tension, which profoundly reflects the literary value of the novel. This article will mainly analyze the characteristics of the language tension formed by dialects and mandarin of “Bailuyuan” and the literary significance and value it brings to the novel.