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目的了解汕头市金平区居民的摩托车交通安全知识、态度和行为特征,为预防控制摩托车交通事故提供参考依据。方法随机抽取汕头市金平区四条街道420名居民为研究对象,采用问卷调查法对调查对象的人口社会学特征以及摩托车交通安全知识、态度和行为进行调查并分析。结果调查显示摩托车安全知识平均得分为(61.30±24.59)分,不同年龄(P<0.05)、性别(P<0.05)、文化程度(P<0.05)、职业(P<0.05)人群的知晓率不同。Logistic回归分析显示影响摩托车交通安全知识的因素有文化程度、摩托车交通角色和是否接受相关知识教育。居民对本地摩托车交通状况满意度较低,仅有27.2%感到满意,另外58.3%居民认为没有禁摩的必要。68.3%的调查对象驾驶过摩托车,无证驾驶率达30.3%,驾驶员和乘坐人经常佩戴安全头盔的分别占33.9%和24.3%。结论汕头居民对摩托车安全知识了解普遍偏低,并且对本地摩托车交通状况满意度较低,驾驶员存在无证驾驶和不佩戴安全头盔等不安全驾驶行为,应有效地有针对性地加强安全教育。
Objective To understand the motorcycle traffic safety knowledge, attitude and behavior characteristics of inhabitants in Jinping District of Shantou City and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of motorcycle traffic accidents. Methods A total of 420 inhabitants of 4 streets in Jinping District of Shantou were selected as the research objects. The population sociology characteristics, motorcycle traffic safety knowledge, attitude and behavior of the surveyed population were investigated and analyzed by questionnaire. Results The survey showed that the average score of motorcycle safety knowledge was (61.30 ± 24.59) points, with different age (P <0.05), gender (P <0.05), education level different. Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the motorcycle traffic safety knowledge were the education level, the motorcycle transportation role and the related knowledge education. Residents were not satisfied with the traffic conditions of local motorcycles, only 27.2% were satisfied, and 58.3% of the residents did not think it necessary to ban motorcycles. 68.3% of the respondents drove the motorcycles, the rate of driving without a license was 30.3%, and drivers and passengers often wear safety helmets accounted for 33.9% and 24.3% respectively. Conclusion Residents in Shantou generally have a poor understanding of motorcycle safety knowledge and are not satisfied with the traffic conditions of local motorcycles. Drivers with undocumented driving and unsafe driving helmets without safety helmets should be targeted effectively and effectively safe education.