目的:探讨抑郁症的归因模式.方法:用BECK 抑郁自评量表和归因方式问卷(ASQ)对46 例抑郁症病人和46 例正常人进行测定.结果:抑郁症组BECK 均分为13－42 ±5－87,比正常组明显增高;抑郁症组ASQ好事件和坏事件在自身性、持久性、整体性三项指标和总得分上无显著性差异;与对照组在好事件上三项指标与总分无差异;对坏事件的归因,持久性、整体性和总分均明显高于对照组;CONEG、无望感的均明显高于对照组;CPCN明显低于对照组.结论:抑郁症缺乏正常人归因时自我服务的偏向,采取的是消极的自我归因,把坏事件看作稳定的、普遍的因素,是一种悲观的解释模式“,”To study the attributional model of depression symptoms. Methods:Forty-six patients with depression symptoms and 46 cases of normal persons were rated the Beck Depression Inventory and the Attributional Style Questionnaire(ASQ). Results:The average Beck score of the group of depression symptoms (13.42±5.87) was obviously higher than in the normal group; the total marks in three criteria of internality, stability and globality between good events and bad events of ASQ in the group of depression symptoms no obvious difference; also have no obvious difference comparing with those of good events in the corresponding group; the stability, globality and total marks for the attribution of bad events are obviously higher than those in the corresponding group; those of CoNeg, hopelessness are obviously higher than those in the corresponding group; that of CPCN is obviously lower than that in the corresponding group. Conclusion:The depression symptoms include lack of the tendency of self-service bias for the attribution of normal person, make the negatively internal attribution and consider the bad event as the stable, common factors; it is a model of pessimistic explanation.