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如何解决农民的医疗保障?在有9亿农民的中国,这是一个难题。多年来,许多人一直在艰难的探索,希望找到一种或若干种有效途径,能比较圆满地回答这个问题。可是,人们发现,消耗了大量的人力(时间)试图建立和巩固一种被称为“合作医疗”的保障形式,却是在许多地方屡建屡垮。于是有人质疑,是不是在当前的经济发展水平上,尚缺乏建立合作医疗的一些必要条件;在中国农民的文化传统中根本就缺乏能建立合作医疗的必要因素。
How to solve the problem of farmers’ medical security? This is a problem in China with 900 million farmers. Over the years, many people have been struggling to explore and hope to find one or several effective ways to answer this question more satisfactorily. However, people find that they have spent a lot of manpower (time) trying to establish and consolidate a form of protection known as “cooperative medical care,” but it has been repeated in many places. Some people have questioned whether or not there are still some necessary conditions for the establishment of cooperative medical care at the current level of economic development. In the cultural traditions of Chinese peasants, there is simply a lack of necessary factors for establishing cooperative medical care.