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据《未来学家》杂志报道,经合组织（OECD）不久前发表的一项报告认为,世界上的低收入家庭在未来10年可能过上更美好的或甚至是兴旺的生活,如果他们的政府都支持自由贸易的话。OECD在其题为《2020年的世界:迈向一个新的全球化时代》的报告中指出:“世界经济、人力资本改善和技术变革之间更深结合的各种相关因素将为世界的不断繁荣发展提供潜力”。 但报告指出,这一潜力只有在世界各国政府都允许国家之间可自由进出口的条件下才能实现。取消关税和限制等贸易壁垒将会促进繁荣,而阻挠防碍竞争和商业的政策将会破坏经济的稳定性或甚至会使其倒退。因而各国采取的自由贸易措施将基本上决定2020年世界经济的格局。 OECD提出了四项可能有力促进增长的总体行动:
According to a report by the journal Future Science, a recent report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that low-income families in the world may make a better or even more prosperous life in the next 10 years if their The government supports free trade. In its report entitled “The World in 2020: Toward a New Globalization,” the OECD said: “The various factors that will deepen the integration of the world economy, improvement of human capital and technological change will make the world a prosperous future Development offers potential. ” However, the report pointed out that this potential can only be achieved if all the governments of the world allow the country to freely import and export. Trade barriers such as the lifting of tariffs and restrictions will promote prosperity, while policies that discourage competition and commerce will undermine or even reverse economic stability. Therefore, the free trade measures adopted by all countries will basically determine the pattern of the world economy in 2020. The OECD has proposed four general actions that could strongly contribute to growth: