一、性别觉醒的困惑与突围查伦·斯普瑞特耐克指出:“生态女性主义的核心观点是:西方文化中在贬低女性与贬低自然之间存在着某种历史性的、象征性和政治的关系。”这种关系就是父权制世界观。这种父权制世界观具有三个显著的特征:一是二元思维方式,二是各种象征性的阴阳对立,三是“阳尊阴卑”观念。[1]如作家迟子建在《逆行精灵》中写到老女人和短发女人谈论即将产子的孕妇时,对孕妇一个人乘车来 I. Perplexity and Breakthrough in Gender Awakening Charen Spritt Nike pointed out: “The core point of ecofeminism is that there is some historic and symbolic difference between degrading women and belittle nature in Western culture Political relationship. ”“ This relationship is the patriarchal worldview. This patriarchal worldview has three salient features: one is the dualistic way of thinking, the other is the opposite of the symbolic yin and yang, and the third one is the concept of ”positivity and inferiority“. [1] As the author Chi Zi-jian in the ”retrograde wizard" wrote that the old woman and the short-haired woman talking about the birth of pregnant women, a pregnant woman by car