一个国家是否有生机,一个单位是否有活力,有无完善的制度至关重要。一项好的或完善的制度至少应具有激励、评价和凝聚功能。而一项制度能否发挥有效作用,不仅要与所处的制度环境相适应,还要以满足人的需求为中心,被人们认可,保证制度能够得到有效执行。 Whether a country is viable or not, whether a unit is viable or not, and whether or not it has a sound system is of paramount importance. A good or perfect system should at least have the incentive, evaluation and cohesion function. Whether a system can play an effective role should not only be compatible with the institutional environment in which it is located, but also be recognized by people in order to meet the needs of people and ensure that the system can be effectively implemented.