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我国是教育和考试的故乡,对莘莘学子学业的考查和选拔,从一千三百余年前诞生的科举制,到今天的大学入学考试,虽然其设置和内容有了本质的变化,但就其遴选优学者的主要手段来说,却是千年一贯制的闭卷考试。本来,闭卷考试也有较强的客观性和公正性,在历史上对文明、文化的发展都起过重大作用。但是,当社会一旦把闭卷考试长期一成不变地作为甄别佼佼者和
China is the hometown of education and examinations. Examinations and selections of students’ academic studies, from the imperial examination system that was born more than 1,300 years ago, to today’s college entrance examinations, have undergone fundamental changes in their settings and content. As far as the primary means of selecting the best scholars is concerned, it is a millennium-based closed-book exam. Originally, the closed-book examination also had a strong objectivity and impartiality. Historically, it has played a major role in the development of civilization and culture. However, once the community has permanently used the closed book as a screener and